Updated 7 Dec 2000

WIRKSWORTH Parish Records 1600-1900

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SHORTER LISTS


Elizabethan Musters 1587-1600
Aid to Charles I, 1627
Vills and Freeholders 1633
A Survey of Wirksworth 1649

Musters, Aid, Freeholders and Survey were all transcribed by Sonia Addis-Smith of Bedford. Thanks Sonia.
Compiled, indexed, formatted and copyright © 2000, . All Rights Reserved.

AYD TO HIS MAJESTY KING CHARLES I, 1627 : WAPENTAKE OF WIRKSWORTH


Plus Alderwasley and Ashleyhay from the Hundred of Appletree.Back to MENU

From an article by The Rev R. Jowett Burton, in the Derbyshire Archaeological Journal, Vol 21, 1899, p.69ff

Many in Derbyshire, like other counties at the time, considered it illegal for Charles I to raise a levy (or "loan") in 1627, without the consent of Parliament. "Persuasions, threats and force were used throughout the country to extort the loan". This roll covered the hundred of Appletree and wapentake of Wirksworth, listing the names of all people who "agreed" to lend money to His Majesty, collected by Robert WILLYMOTT of Chaddesden, appointed Collector for these two hundreds. This roll was signed by:Back to MENU
- Henr. AGARD
- Fra: COKE
- John CURZON
- W. DEVONSHYRE
- Petr. FRECHEVILE
- Ri. HARPUR
- He. LEGH
- John MANNERS
- Henry SHIRLEY
- He. WILUGHBY

The following extract from the roll lists all the names from the wapentake of Wirksworth, plus the two parishes from Appletree hundred.
SURNAME     1ST NAME     PLACE                    AMOUNT    COMMENT

ALLCOCKE    William      Mappleton & Thorpe       53s 4d
ALLEN       John         Ashborne                 40s
ALSOPPE     Humphrey     Hognaston                53s 4d
ALSOPPE     John         Eaton & Alsoppe          £5
ALSOPPE     Rolande      Brassington              20s
ALSOPPE     William      Parwiche                 40s
BATEMAN     Richard      Hartington               40s
BATEMAN     Robert       Middleton & Smyrrell     40s
BLACKWALL   Wendesley    Dethicke, Tansley, Lea   ---       Assessed in Hertfordshire
BONTSALL    Margrett     Calowe & Ible            40s
BOOTHE      William      Hopton & Carsington      40s
BOWNE       ---          Matlocke                 40s       Widowe
BOWNE       John         Matlocke                 40s
BRADLEY     Martha       Hognaston                53s 4d    Widow
BROWNE      Margrett     Wendesley & Snytterton   20s
BROWNLOW    ---          Kirke Ireton             40s       Widdowe
BRUERTON    William      Hartington               ---       Lyveth in Staffordshire
BUCKLEY     William      Bontsall                 20s
BURTON      Francis      Dethicke, Tansley, Lea   46s 8d
BUXTON      George       Bradborne                40s
BUXTON      George       Brassington              20s       Senr.
BUXTON      Henry        Wirkesworthe             20s
BUXTON      John         Calowe & Ible            40s
BUXTON      John         Brassington              20s
CANTRELL    John         Hartington               20s
CRICHELOWE  George       Hartington               40s
DAKIN       John         Parwiche                 40s
DALE        Robert       Hartington               20s
ENDSOR      George       Tyssington & Lea         53s 4d
ENDSOR      William      Hartington               40s
FEARNE      Henry        Bontsall                 20s
FEARNE      John         Hopton & Carsington      40s
FEARNE      John         Hartington               20s
FEARNE      Thomas       Hartington               40s
FEILDINGE   Robert       Wirkesworthe             40s
FERRARS     John, Sir    Tyssington & Lea         ---       Kt. Ass'd in Warwickshire
FITZHERBERT John, Sir    Tyssington & Lea         £10       Kt
FLACKETT    John         Mappleton & Thorpe       £5        Gent.
FLETCHER    William      Ashborne                 40s
FLYNTE      Dorothie     Matlocke                 53s 4d
FROGGOTT    John         Hartington               20s
FROSTE      Edward       Kyneton & Underwoode     40s
FULLWOOD    Christopher  Middleton & Smyrrell     £10
GELL        John         Hopton & Carsington      £10
GELL        Raphe        Hopton & Carsington      20s
GLOSSOPE    William      Kirke Ireton             53s 4d
GOODWIN     Elizabeth    Hartington               53s 4d
GOODWIN     Richard      Hartington               20s
GOODWIN     Thomas       Hartington               20s
GOULDE      John         Parwiche                 40s
GREATRAX    Anthony      Calowe & Ible            40s
GREATRAX    Thomas       Calowe & Ible            40s
GREATRAX    Vincent      Brassington              50s       [?40s]
GREATRAX    William      Calowe & Ible            40s
GREATRAX    William      Hopton & Carsington      40s
HAMBLETON   John         Hartington               53s 4d
HARDING     John         Bontsall                 40s
HARDINGE    Anthony      Bontsall                 40s
HARDINGE    George       Bontsall                 40s
HARRISON    John         Hartington               40s
HARRISON    Richard      Bradborne                ---       Junr. Pauper
HARRISON    Thomas       Hartington               40s
HAUGHE      Robert       Dethicke, Tansley, Lea   46s 8d
HOPKINSON   Anne         Bontsall                 40s
HURTE       Roger        Ballydon                 £3 6s 8d
HURTE       Thomas       Knyveton & Underwoode    40s
JAMES       Robert       Ashborne                 40s
JAMES       William      Ashborne                 40s
LANE        Edward       Brassington              40s
LATHAM      Thomas       Hartington               20s
LEE         Richard      Wirkesworthe             40s
LOWE        Edward       Alderwas & Ashley        £l0       Esquier
LUDLAM      William      Matlocke                 40s
LUMMAS      Robert       Hartington               40s
MARPLE      Thomas       Bontsall                 20s
MARSHALL    James        Elton                    £3 6s 8d
MELLANDE    William      Hartington               40s
MELLOR      John         Eaton & Alsoppe          40s
MYLWARDE    John         Mappleton & Thorpe       £10       Esqr
NEEDHAM     Humphrey     Hartington               20s
NEWTON      Henry        Elton                    53s 4d
OLDFEILDE   William      Ashborne                 40s
ORMEFEILDE  John         Wirkesworthe             40s
PARKER      William      Parwiche                 53s 4d    Gent.
SENYOR      Richard      Wendesley & Snytterton   £3
SHIPLEY     Richard      Ashborne                 40s
SHOARE      John         Wendesley & Snytterton   £4        Gent.
SLACK       Henry        Hartington               40s
SLIGHE      John         Hartington               40s
SMETHLEY    Francis      Middleton & Smyrrell     40s
SMYTHE      Raphe        Hartington               20s
SMYTHE      Thomas       Knyveton & Underwoode    ---       Assessed in Derby
SOMERS      George       Wirkesworthe             20s
SPENCER     John         Middleton & Cromforde    53s 4d    Junr
SPENCER     Thomas       Calowe & Ible            40s
SPOONER     George       Feny Bentley             53s 4d
STERNEDALL  Richard      Hartington               40s
STONE       Thomas       Hopton & Carsington      40s
STORER      William      Alderwas & Ashley        46s 8d
STUBBS      John         Mappleton & Thorpe       53s 4d
TAYLER      Thomas       Wirkesworthe             40s
TOPLEIS     John         Wirkesworthe             46s 8d
TOPLEIS     William      Alderwas & Ashley        40s
TWIGGE      Henry        Kirke Ireton             40s
WALKER      William      Matlocke                 40s
WARDLE      Lawrence     Hartington               40s
WETTON      Dionise      Wirkesworthe             20s
WHITHALL    Anne         Knyveton & Underwoode    ---       Assessed in Staffordshire
WIGLEY      Richard      Wirkesworthe             53s 4d
WIGLEY      Thomas       Middleton & Cromforde    £6        Esqr
WILLCOCKE   George       Brassington              40s
WINGFEILD   Thomas       Alderwas & Ashley        46s 8d
WOLLEY      Adam         Matlocke                 40s
WOLLEY      Edward       Bontsall                 20s
WOLLEY      Elizabeth    Matlocke                 £8        Wydow
WOLLEY      John         Hartington               20s
WOOD        John         Alderwas & Ashley        40s
WOODDIS     Raphe        Hartington               20s
WOODE       Hughe        Ashborne                 53s 4d
WOODIWIS    Thomas       Middleton & Cromforde    £3 6s 8d
WOODWARDE   Anthony      Matlocke                 40s
WOODWARDE   Thomas       Knyveton & Underwoode    40s
WRIGHT      Humphrey     Tyssington & Lea         £3 6s 8d
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THREE ELIZABETHAN MUSTERS FOR WIRKSWORTH HUNDRED, 1587-1600


From Derbyshire Archaeological Journal, Vol 17, 1895, pp.1-48.Back to MENU

1. MUSTER FOR SPANISH INVASION, 1587/8:
"A Muster Booke of all the selected men appointed for trayned soldiers made th' seconde of November in the XXIXth yeare of the raigne of our Soveraigne Lady Queene Elizabthe, 1587, for the whole County of Derby." 400 Derbyshire men in total were mustered, and all trained in May 1588, in anticipation of the Spanish Invasion. This extract is for the Wirksworth hundred (pp.13-14), plus Alderwasley and Ashleyhay from Appletree hundred (p.19). "Suma totalis of the hundred of Woorkesworth" in 1587, is, 50, viz : Shott 19; Archers 10; Cor'.b 10; Cor'.p.11 (p.14). Plus two from Allderwaislee & Asheleyhey, in the hundred of Appeltry (p.19), 1 calliu' and 1 cor'.p.

2. MUSTER FOR HORSES, 1595/6
"The names of such gent. as weere charged wth horse in the yeare 1595, together wth a pticular note of theire severall charge; Mr Thomas GRESLEY Esquire beinge the Captaine of the horse, &c. Viewed againe: 3: August: 1596." Workesworth hundred, plus Alldeerwayslee from Appletry (pp.32/3).

3. PROVISION OF HORSES FOR IRELAND, 26 January 1599 (1600)
"The names of those gentlem' wth theire somes of money that doe contribute to the providing and furnishing of 4 horses nowe required for the service of Ireland after XXX li a horse vizt." Workesworth hundred, plus Allderwayslee in Appletry hundred (p.41).

WEAPONS & ABBREVIATIONS
ar' = archer
calliu' = caliver, a gun newly introduced in Elizabeth's reign, that was 4 ft 10 ins long, but still lighter and shorter than the musket, and it fired more rapidly.
cor' = corslet, ie breastplate, or the whole armour of a pikeman.
cor'.b. = a corslet and bill, which is an axe-blade of iron (sometimes hooked or curved), at the end of a long staff.
cor'.p. = a corslet and pike, which is a long wooden shaft with an iron head.
musk. = musket.
petronell = a large pistol or carbine used by horse soldiers in 16th-17th century.
s = shillings, as in 30s (20 shillings = 1 pound).Back to MENU
SURNAME      1ST NAME    DATE    PLACE                         COMMENT

AGARD        Charles     1595/6  Workesworth hundred           Gent, 1 petronell
ALLSOP       Anthony     1600    of Allsop                     Gent, 20s
BAINBRICKE   Christopher 1587/8  Kniveton, Underwood, Ofcote   cor'.b.
BALL         Robert      1587/8  Parwiche                      calliu'
BALLIDON     John        1587/8  Asheburne                     cor'.p.
BALLIDON     Thomas      1587/8  Kniveton, Underwood, Ofcote   cor'.b.
BATEMAN      Edward      1587/8  Hartington Soke               calliu'
BERESFORD    Aden        1595/6  Workesworth hundred           Esq, 1 lance
BERESFORD    George      1600    of Bentley                    Esq, 40s
BLACKWALL    "Mris"      1600    of Allton                     & Raufe her son, 20s
BLACKWALL    Raufe       1600    of Dethick                    Gent, 20s
BLUNT        William     1587/8  Allderwaislee & Asheleyhey    cor'.p.
BONSALL      John        1587/8  Hartington Soke               calliu'
BONSALL      John        1587/8  Hartington Soke               ar'
BOWNE        George      1587/8  Matlocke                      cor'.p.
BRADBURNE    William     1600    of Lea                        Esq, 40s
CLARCKE      William     1587/8  Mapellton & Thorpe            cor'.b.
CLEATON      Nicholas    1587/8  Hartington Soke               cor'.p.
CLEYTON      John        1587/8  Hartington Soke               musk.
COCKAYEN     Edward      1595/6  Workesworth hundred           Esquire, 2 lances
COCKAYNE     Edward      1600    of Ashburne                   Esq, 40s
CRAWSHAW     Michael     1587/8  Caloe and Ibell               cor'.b.
CRYCHELOWE   Thomas      1587/8  Hartington Soke               ar'
ELLOTT       William     1587/8  Allderwaislee & Asheleyhey    calliu'
FITZHERBERT  Francis     1600    of Tyssington                 Esq, 30s
FITZHERBERT  Francis     1595/6  Workesworth hundred           Esquire, 1 light-horse
FLACKET      John        1595/6  Workesworth hundred           Gent, 1 petronell
FLACKET      John        1600    of Ownestone                  Gent, 20s
FLINTE       Robert      1587/8  Hopton & Carson               calliu'
GEE          Henry       1587/8  Middleton & Crumforte         cor'.b.
GELL         "Mris"      1595/6  Workesworth hundred           Widoe, married to Mr Curson, 1 lance
GELL         Roland      1587/8  Hopton & Carson               cor'.b.
GOODWIN      George      1587/8  Hartington soke               cor'.p.
GRENESMITH   Robert      1587/8  Dethicke, Tansley, Lea        ar'
HANDE        William     1587/8  Bradburne                     calliu'
HARDINGE     John        1587/8  Bonsall                       calliu'
HEAY         Thomas      1587/8  Parwiche                      calliu'
HYNDE        George      1587/8  Eyton & Allsopp               cor'.b.
KIRKELANDE   William     1587/8  Kirkeireton                   calliu'
KNOOLES      George      1587/8  Matlocke                      calliu'
LOWE         Anthony     1595/6  of Alldeerwayslee             Gent, 1 petronell
LOWE         Anthony     1600    of Allderwayslee              Gent, 20s
MASON        George      1587/8  Eyton & Allsopp               [crossed out]
MASON        Thomas      1587/8  Hartington Soke               cor'.p.
MATHER       Thomas      1587/8  Dethicke, Tansley, Lea        ar'
MAULLTON     Henry       1587/8  Kniveton, Underwood, Ofcote   [crossed out]
MYLLWARD     Robert      1600    of Bradleyash                 Gent, 20s
NEEDHAM      James       1587/8  Bonsall                       cor'.b.
NOTON        John        1587/8  Workesworthe                  calliu'
RIDIARDE     George      1587/8  Middellton & Smerell          cor'.p.
ROBINSON     John        1587/8  Ellton                        ar'
ROWLANDE     Thomas      1587/8  Wendsley & Snitterton         calliu'
SCLATER      Roger       1587/8  Hognaston                     calliu'
SHARWIN      William     1587/8  Wendsley & Snitterton         cor'.p.
SHERWIN      Thomas      1587/8  Fenny Bentley                 calliu'
SLIGNE       Anthony     1587/8  Hartington Soke               calliu'
SMYTHE       Robert      1587/8  Ballidon                      ar'
SPOLLTON     John        1587/8  Asheburne                     calliu'
STATHAM      John        1587/8  Dethicke, Tansley, Lea        cor'.b.
STORER       William     1587/8  Kirkeireton                   ar'
TOPLES       John        1587/8  Workesworthe                  calliu'
TOPLES       Robert      1587/8  Tissington                    [crossed out]
TURNER       Thomas      1587/8  Tissington                    cor'.p.
WALKER       Edmonde     1587/8  Matlocke                      calliu'
WALLWIN      Thomas      1587/8  Brassington                   cor'.b.
WATERFALL    William     1587/8  Hartington Soke               cor'.p.
WEBSTER      Richard     1587/8  Hartington Soke               cor'.p.
WHELLDON     Thomas      1587/8  Hartington Soke               ar'
WIGLEY       Henry       1600    of Myddleton                  Gent, 20s
WIGLEY       Henry       1587/8  Workesworthe                  ar'
WIGLEY       Henry       1595/6  Workesworth hundred           Gent, 1 light horse
WILLSHAWE    John        1587/8  Hartington Soke               cor'.p.
WOODHOUSE    Peter       1587/8  Middleton & Crumforte         calliu'
WYLDE        William     1587/8  Workesworthe                  cor'.b.
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VILLS AND FREEHOLDERS OF THE WIRKSWORTH HUNDRED OF DERBYSHIRE, 1633
PLUS ALDERWASLEY AND ASHLEYHAY FROM APPLETREE HUNDRED


From an article by S.O. Addy, in Derbyshire Archaeological Journal, Vol 6, 1884, p.49ff.Back to MENU

The list was transcribed from a manuscript. It is possibly a list of potential Jurors.

There are some Latin abbreviations in the margins:
alloc, or alloc bre : may be allocationis breve, a writ or certificate of excuse.
p'cator : may be procurator
mil' terr' (militaris terra) : land held by knight service
generosus : gentleman, of noble birth
mort/e : dead, deceased
Armiger : gentleman, knight, entitled to bear arms

Freeholders, or free tenants, were those who held portions of the demesne lands, as opposed to land held in villenage.Back to MENU
SURNAME     1ST NAME    PLACE                     COMMENT

--          Richard     Cowley                    Senior, generosus. alloc bre.
ALLEN       John        Ashburne                  ["Allen" altered from "Alleyne"]
ALSOPP      Humphrey    Hognaston
ALSOPP      Roland      Brassington
ALSOPP      Thomas      Perwich                   alloc.
ALSOPP      William     Perwich                   alloc bre.
BATEMAN     Richard     Hartington                generosus.
BATEMAN     Robert      Middleton jux Yolgrave    p'cat.
BENNETT     Thomas      Bonsall
BLACKWALL   John        Blackwall
BOWNE       Anthony     Matlocke
BOWNE       George      Matlocke
BOWNE       George      Bonsall                   alloc.
BRERETON    Edward      Hurdlowe                  generosus.
BUXTON      Edward      Ashburne
BUXTON      George      Bradburne                 [erased] mortuus est.  pc.
BUXTON      John        Brassington               generosus.
BUXTON      Thomas      Carsington                pc.
COCKEYN     George      Hopton
COTTERELL   Anthony     Matlocke
COWPER      Richard     Kirke Ireton
CRICHLOE    George      Wooscote grange           generosus.
DAKYN       John        Perwich                   alloc.
DAKYN       Simon       Perwich
DALE        Robert      Hurdlowe                  Mort.
EATON       Francis     Ashburne                  generosus.   Mort.
FEARNE      Thomas      Hartington                p'cator.
FERNE       John        Greene                    militaris terra.
FERNE       Thomas      Biginge                   ['Thomas' altered from 'Lawrence']  p'cat.
FERNE       William     Heathcott
FLETCHER    William     Ashburne                  alloc bre.
FLYNTE      Thomas      Matlocke                  generosus
FROGGATT    John        Hurdlowe
GELL        Ralph       Carsington
GOODWYN     [blank]     Whildon trees             Mort.
GOULD       John        Perwich                   alloca.
GREATRAX    John        Bonsall
GREATRAX    William     Hopton
HALLEY      Matthew     Perwich
HANDE       Thomas      Bradburne
HARDINGE    Anthony     Bonsall
HARDINGE    George      Bonsall
HARRISON    Edward      Ashburne                  p'cator.
HARRISON    Richard     Bradburne                 [erased]
HIGGETT     Roland      Kirke Ireton              p'cat'.
HUMBLETON   John        Heathcott
HURT        Nicholas    Kniveton                  generosus.
HURT        Roger       Ballidon                  generosus.
JACKSON     John        Kirke Ireton
JACKSON     Roger       Ashburne                  generosus
LANE        Edward      Brassington               generosus.
LEE         John        Wirksworth                [erased] Militaris terra.
LEES        George      Ashburne
LOMAS       Robert      Needham grange            ['Robert' altered from 'Thomas']
LOWE        Edward      Alderwaslee               Armiger.
LUDLAM      William     Matlocke                  [erased]  alloc.
MANIFOULD   Humphrey    Fenny Bentley             [underlined]
MARPLE      Thomas      Bonsall
MELLANDE    William     Needham grange
MELLOR      John        Alsopp                    alloc bre.
NEEDHAM     Thomas      Bonsall
OSBASTON    Francis     Hognaston
OULDEFEILD  James       Bridgetowne               [erased]
OWFEILD     Roger       Ashburne
OWFEILD     William     Ashburne
PEGG        John        Perwich
PRINCE      Gervase     Ashburne                  alloc.    Mort.
RIDDIERD    William     Middleton jux Yolgrave    p'cat.
ROE         Richard     Perwich                   remember allo.
ROWLAND     John        Alderwaslee
SHAWE       Anthony     Bonsall                   Mort.
SHAWE       Edward      Ashburne                  alloc.
SHERWIN     William     Fenny Bentley
SLATER      John        Hognaston
SLEIGH      John        Biginge grange            generosus.   alloc bre.
SMYTH       Arthur      Tissington
SMYTH       Robert      Kirke Ireton
SOMMERS     George      Wirksworth
SPATEMAN    George      Tansley
SPENCER     John        Middleton jux Workesworth
SPOONER     George      Fenny Bentley
STATHAM     Henry       Tansley
STEEPLE     Anthony     Hopton
STEEPLE     William     Carsington                [erased]
STEERE      Robert      Bridgetowne
STERNDALE   Richard     Crowdicote                p'cat'.
STORER      George      Kirke Ireton
STORER      William     Ashlehey
STUBBS      John        Thorpe                    [erased]  militaris terra.
TAYLOR      Thomas      Ashburne                  alloc.
TAYLOR      Thomas      Wirksworth
TAYLER      William     Ashburne
TOPLIS      Robert      Prat Hall
TOPLIS      Thomas      Kirke Ireton
TWIGGE      Henry       Kirke Ireton
TWIGGE      Ralph       Kirke Ireton
VALLENCE    Edward      Carsington
WALTON      Ralph       Brassington
WEBSTER     Robert      Ashburne
WESTERNE    Robert      Carsington                [erased]
WESTERNE    Robert      Brassington
WESTERNE    William     Brassington               generosus [erased] morte.
WIGLEY      Henry       Wirksworth
WIGLEY      Richard     Wigwall Grange            generosus.
WINFEILD    Thomas      Alderwaslee
WOOD        George      Bonsall
WOOD        Thomas      Ashburne
WOODIWIS    Thomas      Crumforde
WOODWARD    Anthony     Matlocke
WOOLLEY     Adam        Matlocke                  alloc bre.  J.C.
WOOLEY      Edward      Bonsall
WOOLLEY     William     Matlocke                  [erased]  Pr p. [per procuratorem?]
WRIGHT      Matthew     Tissington
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A SURVEY OF THE SOAKE AND MANOR OF WIRKSWORTH, 1649

From: Derbyshire Archaeological Journal, Vol 34, 1912, p.13-28.Back to MENU

In May 1649 the Commonwealth Act was passed by Parliament, stating that henceforth the people of England were to be constituted and governed as a Commonwealth and Free State, by supreme authority of the nation and its representatives in Parliament - dispensing with the Monarchy. In consequence, Commissioners were appointed to make a survey and valuation, prior to sale, of all lands formerly belonging to the Crown and the Duchy of Lancaster.

Hence this "Survey of the Soake and Mannor of Wirksworth .... late parcell of the possessions of Charles Stuart late King of England in right of the Dutchy of Lancaster made .... in the month of Novr Anno Dom one Thousand six hundred ffortie & Nine by virtue of a Commission grounded uppon the Act of the Commons of England in Parliament assembled for ye Sale of the Honours Mannors and Lands heretofore belonging to the late King, Queen and Prince ...."

THE FIVE LISTS ARE AS FOLLOWS
(List identification numbers given at the beginning of the Comments Column for each person):Back to MENU

1. "An Exact valuacion of certaine Cottages erected and encroached in the Wastes of the sayd Mannor of Wirksworth, and the names of the severall Tennantes of the same who have noe right Lease or Estate therein."(p.14)

2. "A particular of all such Landes Tenements & Hereditaments belonging to ye sayd Mannor of Wirksworth as are under demise or grant for Terme of years." (p.16)

3. "A perfect Rentall of the severall ffreeholders within the said Mannor of Wirksworth and their severall Rents."(p.25)

4. "A perfect Rentall of the severall Copyholders [Leaseholders] of the sayd Mannor whoe have compounded to make their ffines certeine & their severall Rentes."(p.26)

5. "A perfect Rentall of the severall Copyholders [Leaseholders] within the sayd Mannor of Wirksworth whoe have not yet compounded to make their fines certeine, and their severall Rentes."(p.27)

ABBREVIATIONS
L. = Pounds (sterling, money)
s. = shillings (20 shillings = 1 pound)
d. = pence (12 pence = 1 shilling)
in poss = in the possession of
pa = (rental value) per annum
+ = (worth) after improvement, over and above annual rental value.Back to MENU

Checkout the meaning of Copyhold
SURNAME      1ST NAME    PLACE                  COMMENTS

ADDAMS       Edward      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 9d.
ALLCOCK      John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 4d.
ALLSOPP      Lawrence    at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 1s.
ALSOPP       Ralph       Broad Meadow           2. 5 acs, nr Mill Lane, in poss  -pa 11s. + 5L.
ALSOPP       Ralph       in Wirksworth          2. Fairs & Markets, in poss - pa12d. + 11L.
ALLSOPP      Richard     in Wirksworth          2. Smithies Shopp, in poss  -2s.2d. + 16s.
ALLSOP       William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
ALLSOP       William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 18s.8d.
ARCHADINE    Francis     in Wirksworth          2. Garden/part of House, in poss -2d.+3s.
ARNEFEILD    John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
ARNEFEILD    Robert      at Warmbrook           2. 3 Cottages, in poss  - 1s. +5s.
BAMFORD      William     at the Newbridge       1. Part of a Cottage, in poss  -pa 2s.6d.
BAYLYE       Francis     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
BEIGHTON     Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Senr. Freeholder, rent 6d.
BEIGHTON     Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Junr. Freeholder, rent 5s.
BENT         Hellott     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 6s.2d.
BOTHAM       Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, joint rent 6s.2d.
BRADSHAW     Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 4s.6d.
BRADSHAW     John        at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 3s.
BRADWALL     John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 8s.4d.
BREARLEY     Francis     at Longoe Banck        1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4s.
BROGRAVE     Thomas      of Rowlston, Staffs    2. Casualties in Wirksworth, Leaseof  - pa 15s.
BROTHERICK   Christopher in Wirksworth          2. Cottage, in poss  -  6d. + 10s.
BUNTING      Isabell     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 4d.
BUNTING      Thomas      at Cote feild gapp     1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 6d.
BUXTON       German      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 11d.
BUXTON       Henry       in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 15s.
BUXTON       Henry       in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 4d.
BUXSTON      Richard     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent (w' W.Mellor)11s.2d.
BUXTON       Richard     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 2d.
BUXTON       Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 20d.
CARRYER      Richard     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Clerk. Freeholder, rent 6d.
CHALLISWORTH Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 6d.
CHARLTON     John        at Mylnhouse green     2. Cottage & Garden, in poss  -2d. + 4s.
CHETLEY      John        at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 3s.
CLAYE        Edward      at Bayley Croft Steele 1. Smithie or ffourg, in poss of -pa 8s.
COLLEDG      Humphrey    upon Greenhill         1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 2s.6d.
DAWSON       Richard     at Cote feild gapp     1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 6d.
DEANE        Edward      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 11s.8d.
EATON        Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 5s.
ENSER        Thomas      upon Greenhill         1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 6d.
FALLOWES     Robert      upon Greenhill         1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 6s.
FEALES       Henry       in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 9s.4d.
FEILDING     Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Clerk. Freeholder, rent 8d.
FERNE        Ann         in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent (with Dorothy)16d.
FERNE        Dorothy     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent (with Ann)16d.
FERNE        Elizabeth   Longoe Bank, Crumford  2. Coal delf/2 pits, widow, inposs - pa 7L.10s.
FERNE        John        in Wirksworth          2. Cottages & Crofts, in 1631,Gent, lessee
FERNE        John        in Wirksworth          2. Moothall & Shops, in poss -26s.8d.+ 80s.
FERNE        John        in Wirksworth Manor    3. Gent. Freeholder, rent 1s.
FERNE        Mary        in Wirksworth Manor    3. Widow. Freeholder, rent 18d.
FLETCHER     William     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 1s.
FOGG         Edward      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 6d.
FONE         Robert      in the Dale            1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4s.
FOWELL       Elizabeth   in the Dale            1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4d.
FOWELL       Elizabeth   in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
GARDNER      Joseph      upon Greenhill         1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 7s.
GAUNT        William     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 2s.6d.
GEE          Henry       in Wirksworth Manor    4. Late Copyholder, rent 2s.6d.
GELL         Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 6d.
GELL         John        in Wirksworth Manor    5. Esq. Copyholder, rent 1s.
GELL         John        Wirks Grammar School   5. Copyholder, rent 6s.8d.
GELL         John        in the Dale            1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 1s.4d.
GELL         John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Esq. Copyholder, rent 4s.9s.
GELL         John        in Wirksworth Manor    3. Esq. Freeholder, rent 2s 7d.
GELL         Ralph       in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 18d.
GOODWYN      Edward      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 12d.
GREATRAX     John        in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 2d.
GREATRAX     Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 10d.
GREATRAX     William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 5s.6d.
GREGORY      John        at Longoe Banck        1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4s.
HEALD        Ann         in the Dale            1. Cottage, in poss, Widow - pa 3s.4d.
HEALD        Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
HIGGOTT      William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, joint rent 6d.
HILL         John        upon Greenhill         1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4d.
HOPKINSON    Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 8d.
HOPKINSON    Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 13s.6d.
HOPKINSON    George      in Wirksworth          2. Leadway Mill passage, in poss -6d. + 6d.
HOPKINSON    George      on the Bolehill        2. Smelting Mill, Gent, in poss  -4d. + 7L.
HOPKINSON    Tobias      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 12d.
HORNSBYE     Robert      in the Dale            1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 2s.
HUDSON       John        upon Greenhill         2. Cottage, in poss  - pa 8d. +12s.
HUDSON       John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 1d.
JACKSON      John        in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 3s.9d.
JOHNSON      Christian   in Wirksworth          2. Cottage, in poss  - 2d. + 1s.
KEMP         Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 2d.
KEY          Andrew      in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 1d.
KEY          Ruth        upon Greenhill         1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4s.4d.
KIRKLAND     William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 3d.
LOWE         Henry       in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 4d.
MATHER       Elinor      at Warmbrook           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4d.
MATHER       William     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 1d.
MELLER       George      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 3s.10d.
MELLOR       William     in Wirksworth          2. Leadway Mill passage, in poss -6d. + 6d.
MELLER       William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent (w' R.Buxton)11s.2d.
MORETON      ---         in Wirksworth Manor    4. Gent. Copyholder, rent ---
MORSLOWE     William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. [altered to Worslowe]Freeholder, rent 6d.
MOSLEY       Edward      Longoe Bank, Crumford  2. Coal delf/2 pits, Sir (Kt),supposed lease of
NEEDHAM      Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Esq. Freeholder, rent 17d.
NITINGALL    John        neare Longoe Banck     2. Cottage & Croft, in poss  -2s.2d. + 22s.
NOTON        John        in Wirksworth          2. Land adjacent to Waterdale Shrugges
NOTON        John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 11s.2d.
NOTON        John        in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 5s.
ORME         Arthur      at Warmbrook           2. Cottage, in poss  - 6d. +1s.6d.
PEGG         Christopher in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 12s.
POYSER       Anthony     at North Towne end     1. Cowhouse, in poss - pa 2s.
RICHARDSON   Abell       in Wirksworth Manor    Signed Survey document, 1649.
RICHARDSON   William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 10d.
ROOPER       Robert      at Longoe Banck        1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 4d.[sic]
SACHEVERELL  Valence     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Esq. Copyholder, rent 2s.6d.
SANDERS      George      at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 1s.6d.
SCHACLOCKE   Edward      nr Corn Mill in Wirks  2. Barne, in poss  - 6d. + 5s.6d.
SHACLOCK     Edward      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 6d.
SHALCROFT    John        in Wirksworth          2. Properties, in 1639, Esq,original lessee
SHIPLEY      William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 8d.
SHIPLEY      William     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 5d.
SMEDLEY      Edward      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 4s.4d.
SOMERS       George      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 2s.
SOUTHCOTTE   George      in Wirksworth Manor    Signed Survey document, 1649.
SOWTER       James       in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 2s.8d.
SPENCER      Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 2s.6d.
SPENCER      George      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, joint rent 6s.2d.
SPENCER      Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Gent. Copyholder, rent 19s.8d.
SPENCER      Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 18d.
SPENCER      Robert      Waterdale Shrugges     2. 8 acs Copice & Shrub, in poss -1s.+ 30s.
SPENCER      William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 2s.
SPENCER      William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 4d.
STAFFORD     William     at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 1s.6d.
STEEPLE      Rowland     in the Dale            1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 2s.
STORER       Henry       --                     1. Small parcel Arable Land, inposs  - pa 3s.
STORER       Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 22s.1/2d.
STORER       Thomas      at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 3s.
SWALLOW      John        in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 1s.
TAYLOR       John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 5s.6d.
THORNE       John        in Wirksworth Manor    Signed Survey document, 1649.
THORPE       Frances     upon Greenhill         1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 1s.8d.
TOMLINSON    Dorothy     at Warmbrook           1. Cottage, in poss, Widow - pa4s.
TOMPSON      Alice       at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss, Widow - pa1s.6d.
TOMSON       George      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, joint rent 6s.2d.
TOMSON       George      in Wirksworth          2. Harrisons Houses, in poss  - pa12d. + 1s.
TOMSON       Martin      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, joint rent 6s.2d.
TOPLYE       Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 3s.2d.
TOPLEYES     John        in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 2d.
TOPLEYES     Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Senr. Freeholder, rent 4d.
TOPLYES      Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Senr. Copyholder, rent 8s.
TOPLYES      Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    3. Junr. Freeholder, rent 5s.4d.
TOPLYES      Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Junr. Copyholder, rent 19s.6d.
TOPLYES      Robert      in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 4s.4d.
TOPLEYS      William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 18d.
TOPLYES      William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
TRACY        William     in Wirksworth Manor    Signed Survey document, 1649.
TWIGGES      Ralph       in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 8s.8d.
VALLENCE     Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 2d.
VALLENCE     Luke        in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 2d.
VALLENCE     Luke        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 12d.
VALENCE      Richard     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 8d.
WALL         John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 3s.
WALL         Robert      in Wirksworth          2. Croft, in poss  - 4d. + 2s.
WALL         William     upon Greenhill         1. Cattage, in poss  - pa 6s.
WALL         William     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 8d.
WEBB         William     in Wirksworth Manor    Signed Survey doc, 1649 -Supervisor Generall.
WETTON       Dennis      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
WHITMORE     George      in Wirksworth          2. Properties, in 1610, Merchant, original lessee
WHITMORE     Thomas      in Wirksworth          2. Properties, in 1610, Merchant,original lessee
WIGLEY       Edward      at North Town end      2. Cottage, of 2 Bays, in poss  -6d. + 5s.
WIGLEY       John        near the Ryding head   2. Land, arable & pasture, in poss- 6d. + 30s.
WIGLEY       John        in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 2d.
WIGLEY       John        in Wirksworth Manor    3. Gent. Freeholder, rent 15s.4d.
WIGLEY       John        in Wirksworth Manor    4. Gent. Copyholder, rent 36s.8d.
WIGLEY       Ralph       in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, rent 4d.
WIGLEY       Ralph       in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent ---
WIGLEY       William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. Freeholder, joint rent 6d.
WILKOCKSON   George      in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 2d.
WILLIAMSON   John        at Newbridge           1. Cottage, in poss  - pa 3s.
WILMOTT      Francis     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 12d.
WINGFEILD    James       in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 1d.
WINGFIELD    Roger       in Wirksworth Manor    5. Copyholder, rent 2d.
WOODDIWIS    Thomas      in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 17d.
WORSLOWE     William     in Wirksworth Manor    3. [altered from Morslowe] Freeholder, rent 6d.
WRIGHT       Anthony     in Wirksworth Manor    4. Copyholder, rent 7d.

"COPYHOLD"

This explanation of 'copyhold' is from Liz Agar of the YORKSGEN list and appears with her permission.

Copyhold is tenure of lands being parcel of a manor, 'at the will of the lord according to the custom of the manor', by copy of the manorial court roll.

Unlike freeholders, a copyholder could not just transfer his land to his heirs or a third party. If e.g. he died, his death would be entered in the manor court rolls. His heir(s) had to present to the manor court to seek admission as the new tenant and pay a sum of money known as a fine or relief. The admission was also noted in the court rolls. Similarly if a copyhold tenant wished to transfer his land to a third party, the surrender took place in court and was recorded with the admission of the new tenant. The new tenant was given a copy of the court roll entry to prove his title to the land. Hence 'copyhold'.

There were actually two types of copyhold - heritable copyhold and copyhold for lives.

With 'heritable copyhold' the land passed on the death of the copyholder to his heir, whose identity was determined by manor custom usually primogeniture (eldest son) but could be gavelkind (all sons as joint heirs). If the copyholder wanted to pass on his property according to his will, he could do this by 'surrender to the use of his will', this being recorded in the court rolls. When he died his will was presented at the court and his heir admitted.

With 'copyhold for lives', the land remained with one or more people for life, usually three lives - the tenant, his wife and his heir. On the death of the last of the three the land reverted to the lord who could then grant it to a new tenant. With this system the death of a man (if the third life) could result in his children losing the land when it reverted to the lord. Another custom of free bench existed whereby a widow could retain tenure of the land until she remarried. An aging tenant (if a widower and the third life) could take a new young wife and enter into an agreement with her such that upon his death she exercised her right to free bench, retaining the property while allowing her step sons to farm the land.

There's lots more on the above in a wonderful book, Ancestral Trails, by Mark D. Herber.

Liz in Melbourne
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